nginx 安装教程记录 debian12

nginx 安装教程记录 debian12

过程记录

nginx install

sudo apt install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev git build-essential -y #基础

mkdir /home/ydecl/tmp # 下载编译目录后续可删除
cd /home/ydecl/tmp

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.28.0
### /home/user/nginx 安装目录，根据自己需求改！
./configure --prefix=/home/user/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-threads \
--with-file-aio

make -j$(nproc)
make install

host

sudo nano /etc/hosts #127.0.0.1 site1.com www.site1.com

html-conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name site1.com www.site1.com;
    
    # 站点根目录
    root /home/user/nginx/html/site1.com;
    index index.html index.htm;
    
    # 访问日志
    access_log /home/user/nginx/logs/site1.com/access.log;
    error_log /home/user/nginx/logs/site1.com/error.log;
    
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
    
    # 禁止访问隐藏文件
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
}

php-conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name site2.com www.site2.com;
    
    # 站点根目录
    root /home/user/nginx/html/site2.com;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
    # 访问日志
    access_log /home/user/nginx/logs/site2.com/access.log;
    error_log /home/user/nginx/logs/site2.com/error.log;
    
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }
    
    # PHP 处理配置
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # 根据您的 PHP-FPM 配置调整这里
        # 如果是 Unix socket 方式
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock; #先运行php
        
        # 如果是 TCP 方式
        # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    
    # 禁止访问隐藏文件
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
}

conf/nginx.conf

http {
    
    ... ...
    include sites/enabled/*.conf;
}

使用

#检测配置文件
nginx -t
#重启
nginx -s reload